On February 16th, 2010, Federal Finance Minister Jim Flaherty announced three changes to the mortgage insurance rules, which will come into effect on April 19th, 2010.

The good news is that most mortgage consumers will not be significantly impacted by the three latest changes. The intentions of the new rules are to curb speculation housing and encourage homeowners to use their homes as a savings tool, rather than borrowing home equity to pay down loans and credit cards.

Rule #1
Minimum down payment requirements for non-owner-occupied homes will increase to 20% from 5%, and the way that rental income is considered has been scaled back as well. This rule will have the most dramatic impact of all three changes, but only on real estate investors. Being required to put more money down and being able to use less potential rental income for qualifying purposes will displace many new real estate investors (who currently only make up around 4% of all mortgage consumers in Canada).

This change is intended to avoid any kind of future housing bubble in Canada by curbing speculation building. The recent economic downturn caused builders to stop building and many new homes sat vacant through the early stages of 2009. When rates started to drop and buyers began to gobble up property that had been on the market for some time, the supply/demand ratio started to lead to higher demand and higher prices.

Rule #2
All borrowers will have to meet qualification standards for a five-year fixed-rate mortgage even if they choose a mortgage with a lower interest rate and shorter term (such as one- or three-year terms).

Current standards for mortgage qualifying are typically based on a lender’s three-year fixed rate (if you’re opting for a variable rate, home equity line of credit, or one-, two- or three-year fixed-rate product, which typically carry a lower interest rate). This qualifying standard has, in the past, been sufficient to protect consumers from rates increasing over the term (at least on paper). Essentially, the government is forcing people to prepare for a likely rate hike over the next five years.

Considering the average difference between discounted three- and five-year fixed rates is only between 0.30% and 0.49%, this should truly not have a drastic impact on the average mortgage applicant – if, in fact, the new rules intend to have mortgage applicants qualify based upon discounted rates. It is still unclear if the upcoming alterations are meant to have Canadians approved based upon “posted” five-year rates, which would mean a difference of over 2%!

Rule #3
The maximum amount Canadians can withdraw when refinancing their mortgages will be reduced from 95% to 90% of the value of their homes.

This final change will likely have the most impact on those Canadians who have a current government-backed insured mortgage and would like to take advantage of the equity in their home to do some debt consolidation in the future. In recent times, with rates at historical lows, it’s been advantageous for consumers to roll their unsecured debt into their mortgage to decrease monthly payments – so much so that the government has sought an end to this trend of high loan-to-value mortgages.

This does not, however, stop consumers from overspending and taking on large amounts of credit card debt. In some cases, the ability to borrow the equity in one’s home to pay off debt has saved people from bankruptcy and kept them in their homes. Hopefully this change doesn’t backfire on the government’s intentions.

Only time will tell if the government’s measures to curb spiking house prices and encourage equity savings will be a positive change for Canadians.

Prior to this announcement, there was wide-spread speculation that the government was going to change current mortgage policies to include a minimum 10% down payment, an increase from the current 5%, and a reduction in amortization from a maximum of 35 to 30 years. Luckily for first-time homebuyers in Canada, these rumours have not proven true.

As always, if you have any questions about these new mortgage rules or your mortgage in general, I’m here to help!

If you’re self-employed, you may have a more difficult time obtaining financing for your real estate purchases than you encountered prior to the credit crisis thanks to tighter lending criteria in lieu of the recent recession. But if you can prove your income, show you’re up-to-date on your taxes and that you have solid credit, your chances are greatly improved.

There are essentially two types of self-employed or business-for-self (BFS) borrowers – those who can prove their income and those who cannot, and must instead use a stated-income mortgage product.

By providing the required documentation, you’re much more likely to be approved for a mortgage if you qualify based on your income. The trouble is that if you cannot prove your income, you pose a higher risk in the eyes of lenders. In mortgages, as in most other things, pricing is based on risk – the riskier the lender perceives you as a borrower, the higher the interest rate you will be required to pay on your mortgage.

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) offers default mortgage insurance for BFS clients through a stated-income mortgage product up to 95% loan to value (LTV) – meaning the down payment can be as low as 5% of the purchase price – but the income has to make sense based on your occupation. This is important, because the chances of finding lenders to fund this type of deal are significantly boosted if the mortgage is insured.

Lenders and insurers are well aware of the tax write-offs that BFS borrowers can leverage, but these deals are accepted or declined based on average incomes for specific fields, as well as your credit rating. It pretty much goes without saying that those with credit blemishes will have a tough time obtaining traditional mortgage financing if they’re self-employed.

Getting pre-approved
While BFS mortgage financing is viewed on a case-by-case basis, if you work with me to obtain a pre-approval, you can be confident you

have access to mortgage financing and you will know how much you can spend before you head out shopping for a property.

It’s important to note, however, that there is a significant difference between being pre-approved and pre-qualified. In order to obtain a pre-approval, the lender fully underwrites the deal, whereas with a pre-qualification only the most basic details are considered.

Should a pre-approval and/or mortgage default insurance be unobtainable, the maximum mortgage amount you are likely to qualify for is between 50% and 75% – meaning you will need a much larger down payment.

Alternative financing
If you do not qualify for traditional financing all is not lost, since you may be eligible for alternative – or private – funding.

As a mortgage professional, I also have access to private investors who are willing to lend money to BFS individuals looking to obtain mortgages. Although you will pay a higher interest rate, this route may enable you to acquire funds to purchase a home.

Private financing is equity based, meaning that the lender’s decision will be based on a specific piece of real estate as opposed to just focusing on your credit score. Private lenders want to know that the property is marketable and that they will be able to easily sell it should the mortgage go into foreclosure.

When you get into the private-lending realm, not only are the rates higher, but the mortgage terms are also shorter – typically for 12 months at a time. If you do end up in a private mortgage, your goal should be to build up your credit so you can head back to a traditional lender within 12 months – where you will receive better interest rates and, overall, more mortgage options.

I can build a step-by-step plan and guide you through the process of building your credit to get back into traditional financing as soon as possible.

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• Our Mortgage Professionals are Experts in their field and many are ranked among the best nationally.
• We work for you, not the lenders, so your best interests will always be our number one priority.
• We have more than 100 mortgage programs, making it easy to choose the best fit for your unique situation.
• We close loans in all 10 provinces and 3 territories.
• We can process your mortgage in as few as 7 days.
• We are the preferred mortgage lender for several of Canada’s top companies.
• Dominion Lending Centres’ Mortgage Professionals are available anytime, anywhere, evenings and weekends – and we’ll even come to you!

Newspaper editorials have been overflowing lately with speculation on how rising rates may lead to a surge in mortgage defaults. In response to this issue, CIBC Economist Benjamin Tal released a report that took a closer look at the facts and determined history doesn’t support this premise. Below is a summary of Tal’s report.

House Prices – Some Overshooting
Over the past two years, the degree of volatility observed in the Canadian housing market has been unprecedented. Within this short timeframe, house prices fell by almost 13%, only to rebound by an impressive 21%.

Meanwhile, resale activity is now rising by close to 67% on a year-over-year basis after falling by close to 40% in 2008. Housing starts are presently 33% higher than in April 2009 despite dropping by more than 50% earlier in the recession.

In fact, no other segment of the economy has rebounded as fast as the housing market, making it one of the real surprises of this recession. This rapid uptick in housing activity, in the face of recessionary conditions elsewhere in the economy, raises concerns about its sustainability, and is causing some to wonder whether house prices are, in fact, rising too quickly given current economic fundamentals.

Tal estimates that the Canadian housing market as a whole is indeed beginning to overshoot its “fair value”. At just under $350,000, the current average price of a home is estimated to be roughly 7% over what would be consistent with current housing market fundamentals such as interest rates, income growth, rents and demographics.

But this modest overshooting is far from uniform across the country. Those figures are skewed to western Canada, which has seen the most dramatic swings in house prices over the past 24 months. That market now appears to be overvalued by roughly 10-15%, suggesting that the imbalance in the rest of the country is much more modest.

Note, however, that overvaluation does not necessarily mean a bubble or a dramatic price correction. Given that the current overvaluation is occurring in a context of historically low interest rates, what we are most likely witnessing is a temporary period of exuberance that is “borrowing” activity from the future, as households take advantage of lower rates and accelerate their borrowing and home purchasing activities.

To the extent that current activity is simply a redistribution of sales from the future to the present, the housing market of tomorrow may be in store for a more muted level of activity. Housing starts will also catch up with the sudden spurt in demand, with the increase in supply helping to moderate price trends. Rather than plunging, house prices are more likely to stagnate in coming years (or fall modestly in the most overheated marke ts) as fundamentals catch up with a market that has gotten ahead of itself.

What Worries the Bank of Canada?
Rather than house prices, it is the accelerated pace of borrowing at very low rates that is beginning to raise some concerns at the Bank of Canada. For the first time in the post-war era, real household credit continued to expand through a recession. In fact, mortgage credit is now rising at a year-over-year rate of more than 7%.

This strong performance is a clear reflection of an extremely effective monetary policy in Canada. With Canadian consumer confidence only 10 points below its pre-recession level (versus a 50% decline in the US), Canada is benefiting not only from properly functioning credit channels, but also from a household sector that is willing and able to take on new credit.

Remember that low rates only work as an economic stimulus if Canadians take advantage of them. The wave of borrowing does, however, have consequences in terms of consumer debt levels. The household debt-to-income ratio is now at a new all-time high of more than 140%.

Despite a record low 4.4% effective mortgage rate, overall mortgage interest payments as a share of after-tax income are now at levels that in the past were consistent with a 6% effective mortgage rate. Since rates will no doubt at some point return to those higher levels, the Bank of Canada is worried that Canadians are making themselves increasingly more vulnerable in terms of their ability to continue to service these new, higher debt loads.

How Big is the Problem?
The relevant question, however, is just how serious a problem it is becoming, and here we have to dig a bit deeper to get the answers. Aside from an unlikely scenario of a 1970s-type stagflation, any future increase in interest rates will be in response to an improving economy. As such, any analysis of the potential impact of higher rates on the household sector in general, and the housing market in particular, should be done with tomorrow& rsquo;s healthier economy in mind.

After all, the reality is that, in the past, interest rates have played only a minor role in driving mortgage default rates. Historically, it’s clear that mortgage arrear rates are highly correlated with the unemployment rate, with little or no correlation with changes in interest rates. The same goes for the economy in general. Over the past three decades, personal bankruptcies have risen twice as fast in an environment of falling interest rates than in an environment of rising rates.

And the logic here is obvious – interest rates rise when the economy recovers, and the benefits to employment and incomes of an improving economy easily offset the sting of higher interest rates on debt service costs.

Click here to read the full Benjamin Tal report.

As always, if you have any questions or concerns about mortgage affordability, I’m here to help!

With the rush of the holiday season and New Year’s celebrations now over, many Canadians are turning their attentions to their taxes. Following are some useful tips to help simplify your 2009 tax filing process and get the most out of future returns.

While the 2009 tax filing deadline is months away, January is often the best time of year for
Canadians to evaluate their overall tax strategies, especially as time will run out to realize a variety of tax-saving opportunities early this year.

Advice for homeowners and prospective homebuyers
In 2009, significant tax changes were introduced in the federal budget to benefit homeowners, prospective homeowners and even homeowners who renovated their home, cottage or condo. These include: changes made to the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan; eligibility for the new non-refundable First-Time Home Buyer’s Tax Credit; and the Home Renovation Tax Credit (HRTC).

A $5,000 increase to the RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan means that first-time homebuyers can now withdraw up to $25,000 from their RRSPs for a down payment – tax- and interest-free.

The First-Time Home Buyer’s Tax Credit includes a $750 tax credit for first-time homebuyers to help with closing costs, such as legal fees, disbursements and land transfer taxes.

And if you’ve been thinking about doing some home renovations, keep in mind that the 15% HRTC of up to $1,350 only applies to eligible home renovation expenses undertaken before February 1st, 2010.

RRSP Contributions
A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) continues to be one of the best tax shelters available to the average taxpayer.

Eligible RRSP contributions are deducted directly from income reported on your tax return.

This means that you save taxes at your marginal rate, which may be up to 50%, depending on your income level and province of residence. In addition to the initial tax savings when the contributions are deducted, all income earned inside the RRSP accumulates tax-free until the money is withdrawn.

Remember that you have 60 days after the calendar year to make a contribution that qualifies for a tax deduction for that year.

RESP Contributions
Registered Education Savings Plans (RRSPs) allow people to save for the post-secondary education of children or grandchildren on a tax sheltered basis while reducing taxable income. There are, of course, other advantages to RESPs. With an RESP contribution of $2,500 per child, the federal government will contribute $500 in the form of the Canada Education Savings Grant to the RESP. If a client has prior non-contributory years, the annual gr ant can be as much as $1,000 in respect of a $5,000 contribution.

Do You Have a TFSA?
With the introduction of Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs) on January 1st, 2009, 26 million Canadians aged 18 and older received $5,000 in tax-free contribution room from the federal government. On January 1st, 2010, an additional $5,000 in tax-free contribution room was added to each account. Now is an excellent time to discuss your options for making the most of this new contribution room.

Remember that it’s important to review your overall tax-planning strategy with a professional to ensure you’re making the most of any opportunities available to you, especially as a result of new savings and investment vehicles, credits and policy changes that came into effect for the first time in 2009.

• We are Canada’s premier online mortgage company, and one of the fastest growing mortgage brokerages nationwide!
• We have more than 1,500 Mortgage Professionals from more than 200 locations across the country!
• Our Mortgage Professionals are Experts in their field and many are ranked among the best nationally.
• We work for you, not the lenders, so your best interests will always be our number one priority.
• We have more than 100 mortgage programs, making it easy to choose the best fit for your unique situation.
• We close loans in all 10 provinces and 3 territories.
• We can process your mortgage in as few as 7 days.
• We are the preferred mortgage lender for several of Canada’s top companies.
• Dominion Lending Centres’ Mortgage Professionals are available anytime, anywhere, evenings and weekends – and we’ll even come to you!

Many people have faced tough times in lieu of the recession, and with the high-cost holiday gift-buying and entertaining season quickly approaching, this may be the perfect time to refinance your mortgage and free up some money instead of relying on high-interest credit cards.

You may find that taking equity out of your home will help bring joy back into your holiday season – and start the New Year off on a debt-free note, as you may also be able to use some of the equity in your home to pay off high-interest debt such as your credit card balances. This will enable you to put more money in your bank account each month.

And since interest rates are hovering near historic lows, switching to a lower rate may save you a lot of money – possibly thousands of dollars per year.

There are penalties for paying your mortgage loan out prior to renewal, but these could be offset by the lower rates and extra money you could acquire through a refinance. I can sit down with you and work through all of the equations to ensure this is the right move for you.

With access to more money, you will be better able to manage both your holiday spending and existing debt. Refinancing your first mortgage and taking some existing equity out could also enable you to do many things you’ve been longing to accomplish – such as purchasing an investment property, taking that well-deserved vacation, renovating your home or even investing in your children’s education.

By refinancing, you may extend the time it will take to pay off your mortgage, but there are many ways to pay down your mortgage sooner to save you thousands of dollars in interest payments. Most mortgage products, for instance, include prepayment privileges that enable you to pay up to 20% of the principal (the true value of your mortgage minus the interest payments) per calendar year. This will also help reduce your amortization period (the length of your mortgage), which, in turn, saves you money.

You can also increase the frequency of your mortgage payments by opting for accelerated bi-weekly payments. Not to be confused with semi-monthly mortgage payments (24 payments per year), accelerated bi-weekly mortgage payments (26 payments per year) will not only pay your mortgage off quicker, but it’s guaranteed to save you a significant amount of money over the term of your mortgage.

If, for instance, you have a $100,000 mortgage, an interest rate of 5% and an amortization period of 25 years, your monthly mortgage payment would be $581.60 and your total payments for a year would be $6,979.20 ($581.60 x 12).

To understand the savings accelerated bi-weekly mortgage payments can make, take the monthly mortgage payment of $581.60 and divide it by two ($581.60 ÷ 2 = $290.80).  Next, take that payment and multiple it by 26 to arrive at your total payments for the year ($290.80 x 26 = $7,560.80).

As you can see, by using the monthly mortgage payment plan, you’ve made payments totalling $6,979.20 for the year, while using the accelerated bi-weekly mortgage plan you’ve made payments totalling $7,560.80 – a difference of $581.60. 

By opting for accelerated bi-weekly mortgage payments, you’re making one additional monthly payment per year.

Using this example, you would reduce the amortization on your $100,000 mortgage from 25 years to just over 21 years and your total savings on interest over the life of the mortgage would be just over $12,000.

By refinancing now – before the holiday season is in full swing – and planning ahead, you can put yourself and your family in a better financial position.

As always, if you have any questions about refinancing, reducing debt or paying down your mortgage quicker, I’m here to help!

Canadians are emerging from the recession confident that the value of their homes is rising and optimistic about their local housing markets. The Canadian mortgage market is rebounding and will surpass the $1 trillion mark in 2010, reports the Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals (CAAMP) in the fifth edition of the Annual State of the Residential Mortgage Market, released in late November.

Canadians are positive about house prices, and attitudes about whether this is a good time to buy a home have never been higher in the three years that CAAMP has surveyed on that question. The overwhelming majority of those surveyed (40%) expect house prices to go up, which is more than double the opinion of those surveyed in spring 2009 (18%).

In past surveys, negative house price sentiments were most evident in British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario – provinces that, in retrospect, were hardest hit by the economic downturn. On a 10-point scale (where 1 is very negative and 10 is very positive), attitudes in these provinces have sharply rebounded to 6.44 from 4.77 in fall 2008, 6.24 from 5.00, and 6.30 from 5.11, respectively, and are now in line with the 6.25 national average.

Most Canadians are optimistic and believe now is a good time to purchase a home, setting a record-high national average of 6.56 out of 10, up almost a full point from 5.58 last fall. Ontarians are most positive at 6.82, while Saskatchewan residents, who have seen house prices increase rapidly, are most negative at 6.05.

As interest rates remain low, it is not surprising that Canadians continue to be satisfied with their mortgages. Of those who renewed in the last year, 73% received lower rates than their original mortgage term.

“Mortgage consumers have been busy, and have effectively capitalized on low interest rates to shop and renegotiate,” said Jim Murphy, President and CEO of CAAMP. “CAAMP’s survey found that, on average, negotiated rates were discounted by 1.23 percentage points lower than typical advertised rates for five-year

mortgages, and we see this discounting trend continuing. ”In spite of continued job loss concerns, Canadians’ mortgage debt load remains reasonable. Homeowners have close to three-quarters (74%) of the value of their properties in equity and for those with mortgages, equity is more than one-half (52%) of the value of their homes. Fewer Canadians took equity out of their mortgages this fall (down to 18% from 22% last year). The primary motivator was, once again, debt consolidation or payment (approximately $17 billion), followed by home renovations (approximately $12 billion, down from $14.5 billion in 2008). One third of respondents who took out equity to fund home renovations said the Home Renovation Tax Credit had influenced their decision.

Significant Statistics from the Study

• Overall, Canadians remain very satisfied with their current mortgage, with 77% either completely satisfied or satisfied. The top reason cited is the mortgage rate, which averaged 4.55% this past year – a dramatic decline from 5.41% last year.
• Canadians in provinces that have felt the greatest effect of the recession are also the most optimistic about the increase in house prices – 42% of people in Ontario, 43% of people in Alberta and 47% of people in British Columbia feel that house prices will increase in the next year.
• Two-thirds of all mortgages are fixed for terms of four or more years, with five-year terms remaining the most popular at 56%. But many people who took out a mortgage in the past year chose a shorter term, with 20% at one year or less.
• 68% of mortgage holders have fixed-rate mortgages, while 27% have variable- and adjustable-rate mortgages. Fixed-rate mortgages are the most popular among people between the ages of 18 and 34, while those in the 55+ age group are more likely to opt for variable-rate mortgages.

Click here to download the full report.

• We are Canada’s premier online mortgage company, and one of the fastest growing mortgage brokerages nationwide!
• We have more than 1,500 Mortgage Professionals from more than 200 locations across the country!
• Our Mortgage Professionals are Experts in their field and many are ranked among the best nationally.
• We work for you, not the lenders, so your best interests will always be our number one priority.
• We have more than 100 mortgage programs, making it easy to choose the best fit for your unique situation.
• We close loans in all 10 provinces and 3 territories.
• We can process your mortgage in as few as 7 days.
• We are the preferred mortgage lender for several of Canada’s top companies.
• Dominion Lending Centres’ Mortgage Professionals are available anytime, anywhere, evenings and weekends – and we’ll even come to you!